Percentile Calculator

Find any percentile of your data — plus quartiles, median and box plot

Enter your numbers and choose a percentile to find the value at that position. Change the percentile and the result updates instantly. The calculator also reports the quartiles, median and a box plot.

Enter Your Data Points

Textbooks differ — pick the method yours uses.
Any value from 0 to 100.

Percentile

90th percentile42.2

Computed by linear interpolation (Excel PERCENTILE.INC / method R-7).

Five Number Summary

Minimum9
Q1 (25th)21
Median29.5
Q3 (75th)37.5
Maximum48
Interquartile range (IQR)16.5
Count (n)20
Outliers (1.5 × IQR rule)None

Additional Statistics

Mean (average)29.1
Mode21
Range39
Sum582
Std deviation (sample)10.8235
Std deviation (population)10.5494
Variance (sample)117.1474
Mean absolute deviation8.9
Coefficient of variation0.3719
Standard error of the mean2.4202
10th percentile16.5
90th percentile42.2
Lower inner fence (Q1 − 1.5·IQR)-3.75
Upper inner fence (Q3 + 1.5·IQR)62.25

Box & Whisker Plot

Histogram

Step-by-step solution

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Saved Datasets

Saved to this device only (browser local storage). Use a share link to move data between devices.

What is a percentile?

A percentile is a value below which a given percentage of the data falls. If you score in the 90th percentile on a test, roughly 90% of test-takers scored at or below your score. Percentiles describe the relative position of a value within a data set, which is why they are widely used for exam scores, growth charts and benchmarking.

Percentiles and quartiles

Quartiles are just three specific percentiles: the 25th (Q1), the 50th (the median) and the 75th (Q3). This calculator reports those automatically and lets you compute any other percentile from 0 to 100 with the input above.

How the percentile is calculated

There are several accepted methods for computing percentiles. This tool uses linear interpolation between the closest ranks — the same method as Excel’s PERCENTILE.INC (and the R-7 quantile type). It finds the position (n − 1) × p in the sorted data, where p is the percentile as a fraction, and interpolates between the two surrounding values when that position is not a whole number. For the quartiles shown in the summary, you can also switch between Tukey and Moore & McCabe methods.

Frequently asked questions

How do you calculate a percentile?

Sort the data, find the position (n − 1) × p where p is the percentile as a fraction, and read off (or interpolate to) the value at that position. This calculator does it for any percentile you enter.

What is the difference between a percentile and a percentage?

A percentage is a fraction of a whole; a percentile is a position within a ranked data set. Scoring 90% means you got 90% of the marks; scoring in the 90th percentile means you did as well as or better than about 90% of people.

Are quartiles percentiles?

Yes. Q1 is the 25th percentile, the median is the 50th, and Q3 is the 75th. All three are shown in the summary above.

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